Screen Time vs. Human Connection: What School Leaders Need to Know

The Neuroscience Behind Student Success
The Brain Science Challenge
As school leaders facing mounting pressures to improve outcomes with limited resources, you’re confronted with a critical challenge that recent neuroscience has illuminated: the developing brain functions fundamentally differently when engaged with screens versus human interaction.
Recent research published in Developmental Science and reported by PsyPost reveals that when preschool children are read to by a human from a physical book, their brains show significantly different activation patterns compared to screen-based experiences. Using advanced neuroimaging, scientists found greater activation in right-hemisphere brain regions involved in social understanding during live reading, while screen time produced different patterns of brain activity.
Why this matters for your school
1. Teacher Retention and Effectiveness
Teachers are leaving the profession at alarming rates, often citing burnout and feelings of ineffectiveness. According to research from CNN Health, children who spend excessive time on screens show reduced literacy skills, impaired expressive language, and diminished ability to rapidly name objects. In contrast, children who regularly engage in human-led reading score higher on cognitive tests.
When teachers have tools to create meaningful human connections, they feel more effective and satisfied in their work. Class Catalyst facilitates these crucial connections without adding to teachers’ workloads.
2. Addressing Behavioral Issues
Research published in JAMA Pediatrics found that higher screen time in young children is associated with developmental delays, particularly in communication and problem-solving skills—precisely the abilities needed for positive classroom behavior.
Class Catalyst’s approach prioritizes human connection within your existing technology framework, helping students develop the social-emotional skills that reduce behavioral problems and create a positive learning environment.
3. Combating Learning Loss
When children read on paper with human guidance, there is more power in high-frequency brainwaves associated with better concentration and attention. According to The Hechinger Report, researchers noted significant differences in brain activity when processing information from screens versus paper, suggesting “deeper” reading occurs with human-guided, non-screen experiences.
Class Catalyst’s brief, structured human-to-human check-ins build the neural pathways critical for academic achievement while fitting seamlessly into your existing curriculum.
4. Budget-Conscious Solutions
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends limiting digital media use to no more than 1 hour a day for ages 2-5 and focusing on educational programs used together with adults. According to Cincinnati Children’s Research Horizons, the long-term developmental impacts of excessive screen exposure during early childhood remain concerning to researchers.
Class Catalyst offers a high-ROI solution that maximizes your technology investments by ensuring they enhance, rather than replace, the critical human connections that neuroscience shows are essential for brain development.
The Class Catalyst Difference
Balancing Technology and Human Connection
Class Catalyst isn’t anti-technology—we’re pro-balance. Our platform leverages technology to facilitate meaningful human connections between teachers and students in just 3 minutes per day.
According to Harvard Medical School pediatrician Michael Rich, “It’s not how long we’re using screens that really matters; it’s how we’re using them and what’s happening in our brains in response.” Children need diverse experiences both online and offline, including opportunities to connect meaningfully with adults.
Practical Implementation
- Teachers conduct brief, daily check-ins that build the critical neural pathways associated with social understanding and emotional regulation
- Real-time data helps identify struggling students before behavioral issues escalate
- Evidence-based strategies support each student’s unique needs
- All within your existing schedule and technology infrastructure
The Results School Leaders Can Expect
- Improved Teacher Satisfaction: Teachers report greater connection with students and increased job satisfaction
- Reduced Behavioral Issues: Early identification of struggling students leads to fewer disciplinary incidents
- Academic Gains: Students show improved focus, attention, and readiness to learn
- Positive School Climate: A culture of connection transforms the overall learning environment
Take the Next Step
See how Class Catalyst helps you create the optimal balance of technology and human connection that neuroscience shows is critical for student success.
References
Footnotes
- Pecukonis, M., Yücel, M., Lee, H., Knox, C., Boas, D. A., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2025). Do Children’s Brains Function Differently During Book Reading and Screen Time? A fNIRS Study. Developmental Science. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/desc.13615
- PsyPost. (2025). Neuroscientists show children’s brains function differently during book reading and screen time. https://www.psypost.org/neuroscientists-show-childrens-brains-function-differently-during-book-reading-and-screen-time/
- LaMotte, S. (2020, January 16). This is your child’s brain on books: Scans show benefit of reading vs. screen time. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/16/health/child-brain-reading-books-wellness/index.html
- Cross, J. F. (2025, January 27). What Does Too Much Screen Time Do to Children’s Brains? NewYork-Presbyterian. https://healthmatters.nyp.org/what-does-too-much-screen-time-do-to-childrens-brains/
- Barshay, J. (2025, January 24). PROOF POINTS: This is your brain. This is your brain on screens. The Hechinger Report. https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-neuroscience-paper-v-screens-reading/
- Cincinnati Children’s. (2024, March 13). Screen Usage Linked to Differences in Brain Structure in Young Children. Research Horizons. https://scienceblog.cincinnatichildrens.org/screen-usage-linked-to-differences-in-brain-structure-in-young-children/
- Harvard Medical School. (2024, December 12). Screen Time and the Brain. https://hms.harvard.edu/news/screen-time-brain
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